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2017年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

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6单选题 2分
  • A. walk
  • B. the walk
  • C. walks
  • D. a walk
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。 【应试指导]句意:晚饭后,乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。go fora walk 是固定用法,意为“出去走走,去散 步”,与takeawalk 同义。

7单选题 2分
  • A. Why
  • B. Where
  • C. Who
  • D. Whose
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。 (应试指导 句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose 用来询问物品的 所有者,意为“谁的(东西)"。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。

8单选题 2分
  • A. I and Tom
  • B. Tom and me
  • C. me and Tom
  • D. Tom and I
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查人称顺序 应试指导]尚意,我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时,顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”; 复敬人称并列时,顺序为“第一人称,第二人称,第三人称"。此处为单数人称并列作宾语,故选Tomand me。

9单选题 2分
  • A. seem
  • B. seemed
  • C. does seem
  • D. do seem
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。 应试指导]句意;如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays 可以判断,该句的时态为一般 现在时"故排除B 项。 lile knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D 项。 does在这里是助动词,表示强调。

10单选题 2分
  • A. will increase
  • B. would be increasing
  • C. will have increased
  • D. would have been increasing
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。 【应试指导] 句意:如果他们的营销团队取得成功,那么他们的利润将增加20%。if 引导的条件状语从句可以 分为两实:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时,就是真实条件句;当假设不大可能实 现时就是虚拟条件句,根据句意,本句所表述的是客观情况,所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般 现在时,故主句应使用将来时,故选A。

11单选题 2分
  • A. unless
  • B. in case
  • C. until
  • D. so that
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。 应试指导] 句意:你最好带上这些文件,以防会议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以 备""50that'也可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,所以in case 符合题意。 unless除非;until 直到。

12单选题 2分
  • A. too
  • B. as well
  • C. neither
  • D. either
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查副词词义辨析。 应试指导】 句意:我以前没有去过流行音乐节,迈克也没有去过。too 和 also 表示"也"时用于肯定句和疑问 司;eitner 用作副词时意为“两者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用 部分倒装: iuher 作副词时也可表示“也",用于否定句,一般位于句末

13单选题 2分
  • A. As
  • B. Once
  • C. That
  • D. It
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查定语从句。 【应试指导]句意:众所周知,马克 · 吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句,在从 句中作主语。

14单选题 2分
  • A. lacking
  • B. losing
  • C. missing
  • D. dropping
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。 【应试指导] 句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missing 意为“缺失的”,符合题意。lacking 缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。

15单选题 2分
  • A. should he have arrived
  • B. would he have arrived
  • C. did he arrive
  • D. had he arrived
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查 not util引导的时间状语从句。 (应试指导】句意:直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。nol until 引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的 时态为过去完成时,故主句中的时态应为一般过去时,故选C。

16单选题 2分
  • A. That
  • B. Whom
  • C. What
  • D. How
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查主语从句引导词。 【应试指导 白意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些 场景还需要投入大量的工作”分析句子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,且 宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。

17单选题 2分
  • A. speech
  • B. debate
  • C. discussion
  • D. argument
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

18单选题 2分
  • A. faint
  • B. blank
  • C. dark
  • D. blind
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。 【应 试 指 导 ] 句意:当我遇到这些问题时,我头脑一片空白,我甚至记不起自己的生日。one's mind goes blank 是固定表达,意为"头脑一片空白"。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的;blind 盲目的。

19单选题 2分
  • A. solved
  • B. caused
  • C. covered
  • D. met
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正确答案:

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。 【 应 试 指 导 】 句 意 ; 如 果 他 们 愿 意 借 给 我 们 那 笔 我 们 需 要 的 钱 的 话 , 我 们 的 一 切 问 题 都 将 迎 刃 而 解 。 s o l v e problens 为固定表达,意为“解决问题"。caused引起;covered覆盖;met 遇到。

20单选题 2分
  • A. cares for
  • B. allows for
  • C. applies for
  • D. calls for
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查动词短语辨析。 【应试指导】句意;这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。calls for 意为“呼吁,提倡”,符合题意。

21单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. to
  • B. in
  • C. at
  • D. by
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】固定搭配题。 应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”,at work 意为“(因素)在起作用”,符合题意

22单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. issue
  • B. problem
  • C. reason
  • D. fact
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应 试 指 导 ] 空 格 后 hat 引 导 的 同 位 语 从 句 意 为 “ 一 些 人 似 乎 被 赋 予 了 特 殊 的 创 造 力 ” , 这 是 一 个 客 观 事 实 fact意为“事实”,符合题意。issue发行,议题;problem问题;reason原因。

23单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. miss
  • B. reduce
  • C. increase
  • D. lose
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 [ 应 试 指 导j 由 前 一 句 中 的 转 折 连 词 while 可 知 , 该 句 与 上 句 应 是 转 折 关 系 , 上 句 说 “ 虽 然 一 些 人 似 乎 被 赋 予 了 珠的侧进力"所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”,increase 意为“增 加”,符合题意。miss错过;reduce 减少;lose失去。

24单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. because
  • B. if
  • C. while
  • D. whether
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B (考情点拨】理解推断题。 [ 应 试 指 导 】 前 文 说 “ 研 究 表 明 任 何 人 都 能 增 加 他 们 想 出 新 点 子 的 机 会 " , 此 处 应 指 增 加 这 种 机 会 应 具 备 的 条 件,故应选if,引导条件状语从句

25单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. creation
  • B. practice
  • C. production
  • D. achievement
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A (考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导]此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件,所以“如果在创造的过程中全身心投入,不断尝试的 话””就会增加想出新点子的机会。creation意为“创造”,符合题意。practice 实践;production 生产;achievement 成 就 。

26单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. being
  • B. be
  • C. was
  • D. were
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 考情点拨】语法结构题。 【应试指导]根据空格后的 great creative breakthroughs,intense periods of struggle 可知,此处表示的观点与前文 一致,即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋耳。time and again意为“屡次,再三”,符合题意。sooner or later 迟早;some day or other总有一天;every now and then 不时地,常常。

27单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. Sooner or later
  • B. Some day or other
  • C. Every now and then
  • D. Time and again
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

28单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. beyond
  • B. after
  • C. above
  • D. through
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导]此处表示“伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后才会出现",故选 B.

29单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. that
  • B. who
  • C. what
  • D. as
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】语法结构题 【应试指导]本句是一个强调句,意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力莫定了基础” 强调句的常用结构为“tis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who/tha…",此处强调的是sustainedeffort towardsa specifie goal,故应填that。

30单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. create
  • B. produce
  • C. inspire
  • D. encourage
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导]此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效",produce意为“产生”,符合题意。creale 创造;inspire 鼓舞;encourage鼓励。

31单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. too
  • B. once
  • C. again
  • D. also
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】固定搭配题。 【应试指导)not only…but also…为固定用法,意为“不仅……而且……"。

32单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. good
  • B. difficult
  • C. possible
  • D. stupid
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案]C 【考情点拨】词义辨析题 应试指算]前文说"这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效",所以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是 不可能取得创造性实破的。possible意为"可能的”,符合题意。good好的;difficult 困难的;stupid 愚蠢的。

33单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. anywhere
  • B. everywhere
  • C. somewhere
  • D. nowhere
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 考情点拨】词义辨析题。 应试指导]此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时,他们会感到怀疑”。nowhere意为“任何地方都没有",

34单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. against
  • B. across
  • C. with
  • D. into
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】固定搭配题。 【应试指导〕此处表示“与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounter with 表示“遭遇,遇到”,符合题意

35单选题 2分

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non- creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 It's the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration(汗水)and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31_leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for ther.Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

  • A. far away
  • B. used up
  • C. cleared off
  • D. near by
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处,它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生"。faraway 意为“遥远 的”,符合题意。 usedup 用完,耗尽;clearedoff摆脱,清除;nearby 在……附近。

36单选题 2分

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create theDiscover Debate method.He says debate is important to under- standing how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion, reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion,rather than brush their opinion aside.” Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says.In that situation,the judges are the customers.“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'l make as strong a case as they can.On Tuesday,the next day,another company will come in and present their case to the customer.Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.” Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence. Mr.Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then,they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning. Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There's an expression in English:don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person's shoes.” 36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the purpose of debate?

  • A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.
  • B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.
  • C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.
  • D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第一段最后一句“It is a way of persuasive communication . ”可知,辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式 所以辨论的目的是为了说服别人接受自己的观点,故选 D。

37单选题 2分
  • A. It helps people understand others better.
  • B. It allows people to present their opinions.
  • C. It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.
  • D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段最后一句可知,Charles Lebeau等人创造“Discover Debate"method 的用意是开发一种思维 方式或与别人交流的方法,所以,辩论之所以重要是因为它可以提升一个人的思维能力和交流能力,故选C。

38单选题 2分
  • A. Container.
  • B. Evidence.
  • C. Problem.
  • D. Product.
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】词义理解题。 【应试指导】第三段第一句指出“辩论对于销售产品来说也十分重要”,所以接下来举的例子应与推销产品相 关,由此可推测,case-词指的是某种具体产品,即“箱子”,故选A

39单选题 2分
  • A. Becoming more broad-minded
  • B. .Developing critical thinking.
  • C. Finding others'weak points.
  • D. Trying out others'methods.
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】根据文章最后一段的内容可知,"walking in another person's shoes"指站在他人的角度思考问题 而 Lebeau 认为辩论有利于拓宽人的胸襟,所以站在他人的角度思考问题可以变得心胸开阔,容纳不同的意见 故 选A。

40单选题 2分

Passage Two We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking-and at times losing—their lives in the process. Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German Shepherd, Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability. These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better locate lost individuals-and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals,they serve in many different fields,in- cluding specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking. To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker,a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down”time is also re- quired of search-and-rescue dogs. A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions. Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training,for instance,in- cludes“air scenting”-where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person.This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide. 40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because

  • A. they are loyal
  • B. they are brave
  • C. they have amazing appearances
  • D. they have good eyesight
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第二段最后一句“all of which are chosen for . .loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability"可知 挑选搜救犬的条件是强壮的体格、忠诚、心理稳定程度,故选A。

41单选题 2分
  • A. Courageous.
  • B. Cowardly.
  • C. Energetic,
  • D. Slow
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】词义理解题。 【应试指导】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练,所以这种训练应该不适合懦弱胆小者,只有顽 强的搜救犬才能坚持下来。由此推测,faint-hearted应指“懦弱的”,故选B。

42单选题 2分
  • A. Sharp hearing-
  • B. Swift movement.
  • C. Extraordinary smelling.
  • D. A strong memory
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第六段最后两句可知,搜救训练的一项内容是让搜救犬去嗅空气中受害者的气味,这项能力对 发现被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中的受害者至关重要。由此可推断,在搜救被困在雪里的受害者时,搜救犬极 其敏锐的嗅觉是最重要的,故选C。

43单选题 2分
  • A. Selection process of rescue dogs.
  • B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.
  • C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.
  • D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】主旨大意题。 【应试指导】文章第二、三、四段主要讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条件,第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练,所以这篇 文章的主题是搜救犬的本领和训练,故选B。

44单选题 2分

Passage Three Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away,but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying. A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753 were apple eaters,consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day.The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs. Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption,though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,”the study concludes. Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges,they do contain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit,an apple can provide roughly 14%your daily recommended intake. Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes(二型糖尿 病),improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠)cancer. 44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?

  • A. 149.
  • B. 7,646.
  • C. 753.
  • D. 8,399.
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第二段前三句可知,总共有8,399 人回答了问卷调查的问题;总共有753 名吃苹果的人,他们 每天至少消耗149 克生苹果;剩下的7,646 人被归类为不吃苹果的人,故选 B。

45单选题 2分
  • A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.
  • B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.
  • C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.
  • D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 考情点拨】事实细节题。 应试指导]由第三段最后一句可知,研究结果表明,每天吃一个苹果的少数美国人似乎确实服用较少的处方 药,故选 D。

46单选题 2分
  • A. Apples are better than oranges.
  • B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.
  • C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.
  • D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第四段第二句话中的“they do contain some immune system-increasing vitamin C”可知,苹果中确 实含有能增强免疫系统的维生素 C,故选 B。

47单选题 2分
  • A. Objective.
  • B. Creative.
  • C. Subjective.
  • D. Persuasive.
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】写作风格题。 【应试指导】文章用调查数据和科学观点来展开论述,所以文章的写作风格是客观的,故选A。

48单选题 2分

Passage Four Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations,and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us-research on school reform strongly sug- gests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships. Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to dis- cuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working,to make collective decisions. Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools.According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity(正直).The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds. At one school where I taught,each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work-a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken,it becomes im- possible for others to live up to them. We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior.As we all know assumptions are often wrong.For example,parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students.If we don't feel psy- chologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations,trust flies out the window and our relation- ships suffer. 48.According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?

  • A. Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.
  • B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.
  • C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.
  • D. Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答 案 】 D 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导]由第一段第二,三句可知,作者认为政府针对学校的改革措施威胁到了学校的雇员和学生,并日 这些改革使人们失去了解决问题或尝试新想法的能力,所以,作者挠头是因为他不赞成政府的改革措施故 选 D。

49单选题 2分
  • A. New standards and tests in schools.
  • B. Positive social relationships.
  • C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.
  • D. Assistance of the government.
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第一段最后一句中的“enabling positive social relationships . .was the key to successful school im- provement"可知, Bryk 和 Schneider 认为积极的社会关系对成功的学校改革来说是最重要的,故选B。

50单选题 2分
  • A. .Freedom to express one's views.
  • B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.
  • C. .Independence of the teachers in schools.
  • D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段可知,学校中的信任其实就是能够说出心中所想,能够公开、诚实地讨论哪些事行得通、 哪些事行不通,并且能够做集体决定。所以,学校中的信任就是自由地表达观点,故选A

51单选题 2分
  • A. They should be trusted.
  • B. They are often bold.
  • C. They are often incorrect.
  • D. They should be encouraged.
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第五段前两句可知,我们总是猜测一个人的行为背后的意图,但众所周知,猜测往往是错误的, 故 选C。

52单选题 2分

Passage Five An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenariansin the world. The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them.Genes probably play a small role,but these folks also have strong social ties,tightly- knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise. As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact,Bueltner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule-a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is:"Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon,wine at5p.m. ’ Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100?Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease and several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈 代谢). If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day-either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjo- ram,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,which may help lower blood pressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia(痴呆)rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease. 52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

  • A. People who have secret lifestyles.
  • B. People who enjoy physical exercise.
  • C. People who are one hundred years old or older.
  • D. People who carry the gene for being slim.
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正确答案: C

本题解析: 【答案】C 【考情点拨】词义理解题。 【应试指导】由第二段第一句中的“live to be 100 have a lot going for them"可知, centenarians 指的是“百岁老 人”,故选C。

53单选题 2分
  • A. In the morning.
  • B. Any time of a day.
  • C. In the early evening.
  • D. In the afternoon.
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正确答案: D

本题解析: 【答案】D 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第三段最后一句中的“tea in the afternoon"可知,喝茶的建议时间是下午,故选D。

54单选题 2分
  • A. To improve metabolism.
  • B. To lower blood pressure.
  • C. To lower life stress.
  • D. To improve social relationships.
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正确答案: B

本题解析: 【答案】B 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由第五段第二句中的“Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea .may help lower blood pressure”可 知,伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶有助于降低血压,故选B。

55单选题 2分
  • A. Tea-Drinking Tips
  • B. Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians
  • C. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa
  • D. Blue Zones Solutions
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正确答案: A

本题解析: 【答案】A 【考情点拨】主旨大意题。 【应试指导】文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀,第三段指出了喝茶在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位,第四 段介绍了绿茶的功效,第五段介绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以这篇文章主要介绍喝茶的好处 故选A。

二,补全对话,写作

6 作文 20分
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正确答案: 写作评分标准
1.评分原则:
(1)本题总分为25 分,分五档给分。
(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
(4)字数不足 100 或超出120 的,酌情扣1 分 - 2分 。
(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
(6)如书写较差,以至影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。 2.评分标准;
第五档 (21分~25分) 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题突出;内容充实,层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。
第四档 (16分~20分) 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题明确;内容完整,层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化,词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。
第三档 (11分~15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容尚完整,有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误,但不影响内容表达。
第二档 (6分~10分) 未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误,影响了内容 表 达 。
第一档 (1分~5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏,结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
0分 所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关,语句混乱,无法理解。

本题解析:

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